Class 12 Geography chapter 6 ncert solutions: Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian context question answer
| Textbook | Ncert |
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Geography |
| Chapter | Chapter 6 |
| Chapter Name | Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian context ncert solutions |
| Category | Ncert Solutions |
| Medium | English |
Are you looking for class 12 geography chapter 6 question answer? Now you can download Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian context question answer pdf from here.
Question 1: Choose the right answers of the following from the given options.
Question 1.(i): Regional planning relates to :
(a) Development of various sectors of economy.
(b) Area specific approach of development.
(c) Area differences in transportation network.
(d) Development of rural areas.
Answer 1.(i): (b) Area specific approach of development.
Question 1.(ii): ITDP refers to which one of the following?
(a) Integrated Tourism Development Programme
(b) Integrated Travel Development Programme
(c) Integrated Tribal Development Programme
(d) Integrated Transport Development Programme
Answer 1.(ii): (c) Integrated Tribal Development Programme
Question 1.(iii): Which one of the following is the most crucial factor for sustainable development in Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area?
(a) Agricultural development
(b) Eco-development
(c) Transport development
(d) Colonisation of land
Answer 1.(iii): (b) Eco-development
Question 2: Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
Question 2.(i): What are the social benefits of ITDP in the Bharmaur tribal region?
Answer 2.(i): The social benefits derived from ITDP in the Bharmaur tribal region include the following:
- Tremendous improvement in the literacy rate and sex ratio.
- Decline in the child marriages and gender inequality
- The female literacy rate increased from 1.88% in 1971 to 65% in 2011.
- Traditional subsistence agricultural-cumpastoral economy, having emphasis on foodgrains and livestock production, upgraded to increased cultivation of pulses and other cash crops in the last three decades of 20th century,
- The declining importance of pastoralism in the economy.
Question 2.(ii): Define the concept of sustainable development.
Answer 2.(ii): Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” Sustainable development takes care of ecological, social and economic aspects of development during the present times and pleads for conservation of resources to enable the future generations to use these resources.
Question 2.(iii): What are the positive impacts of irrigation on Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area?
Answer 2.(iii): This canal will extend the irrigation facilities in this region. Canal irrigation will transform its ecology, economy and society. Due to irrigation, crops will be grown successfully, like wheat, cotton, groundnut, and rice.
Question 3: Answer the following questions in about 150 words
Question 3.(i): Write short notes on drought-prone area programme. How does this programme help in the development of dryland agriculture in India?
Answer 3.(i): The Drought-Prone Area Programme (DPAP) is a central initiative launched in India to combat the challenges faced in regions prone to recurrent droughts. It focuses on sustainable development and resource management to mitigate the adverse impacts of drought and improve the livelihoods of communities in arid and semi-arid areas.
The program emphasizes soil and water conservation through measures such as watershed development, afforestation, and construction of check dams to recharge groundwater. It also promotes dryland agriculture by introducing drought-resistant crops, efficient irrigation practices like drip and sprinkler systems, and training farmers in sustainable agricultural techniques.
These efforts enhance the resilience of agricultural systems, reduce dependency on monsoon rainfall, and improve productivity in dryland regions. By addressing water scarcity and supporting agricultural sustainability, the DPAP contributes significantly to the socio-economic upliftment of drought-affected areas in India.
Question 3.(ii): Suggest the measures of promotion of sustainability in Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area.
Answer 3.(ii): Measures for promotion of sustainability in ‘Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area’ are as follows:
- Water Management: Rigorous implementation of a comprehensive water management policy is essential to ensure efficient and equitable use of canal water.
- Crop Diversification: Promote plantation crops such as citrus fruits, which require less water, instead of cultivating water-intensive crops like paddy and sugarcane.
- Infrastructure Improvements: Reduce water conveyance losses through Command Area Development (CAD) programs, such as lining watercourses, land levelling, and development.
- Warabandi System: Adopt the warabandi system to ensure equitable distribution of water across the command area.
- Soil and Water Management: Reclaim waterlogged and saline soils to restore land productivity and improve environmental health.
- Eco-Development: Encourage afforestation, shelterbelt plantation, and pasture development in fragile areas, especially in Stage-II of the canal command.
- Social Support: Provide financial and institutional support to economically weaker land allottees to enhance social sustainability.
- Economic Diversification: Promote non-agricultural sectors, including animal husbandry and other allied activities, to reduce overdependence on agriculture and achieve economic sustainability.