Class 8 Geography Chapter 1 question answer Resources

Ncert Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 1: Resources Class 8 questions and answers

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Question 1: Answer the following questions.
(i) Why are resources distributed unequally over the earth?
(ii) What is resource conservation?
(iii) Why are human resources important?
(iv) What is sustainable development?

Answer 1: (i) Why are resources distributed unequally over the earth?
Resources are distributed unequally due to variations in natural conditions, such as climate, geography, and geological processes. Factors like tectonic activity, erosion, and weather patterns create differences in the availability of minerals, fertile soil, water, and other resources across regions.

(ii) What is resource conservation?
Resource conservation is the practice of using resources wisely and sustainably to ensure their availability for future generations. It involves reducing waste, recycling, and managing resources efficiently to minimize environmental impact.

(iii) Why are human resources important?
Human resources are important because they drive innovation, productivity, and economic growth. Skilled and educated individuals contribute to the development of technology, infrastructure, and services, making them essential for the progress of societies and nations.

(iv) What is sustainable development?
Sustainable development is a approach to growth that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It balances economic, social, and environmental considerations to ensure long-term well-being.

Question 2: Tick the correct answer.

Question 2: (i) Which one of the following does not make a substance a resource?
(a) utility
(b) value
(c) quantity

Answer 2: ✅ (c) quantity

Question 2: (ii) Which one of the following is a human-made resource?
(a) medicines to treat cancer
(b) spring water
(c) tropical forests

Answer 2: ✅ (a) medicines to treat cancer

Question 2: (iii) Complete the statement.
Non-renewable resources are
(a) those which have limited stock
(b) made by human beings
(c) derived from non-living things

Answer 2: ✅ (a) those which have limited stock

Question 3: Activity
“Rahiman paani raakhiye,
Bin paani sab soon.
Paani gaye na ubere
Moti, manus, choon…”
[Says Rahim, keep water, as without water there is nothing. Without water pearl, swan and dough cannot exist. ]
These lines were written by the poet Abdur Rahim Khankhana, one of the nine gems of Akbar’s court. What kind of resource is the poet referring to?
Write in 100 words what would happen if this resource disappeared?

Answer 3: The poet Abdur Rahim Khankhana is referring to water as a vital natural resource. Water is essential for all forms of life, including humans, animals, and plants.

If this resource disappeared, life on Earth would cease to exist. Humans would face severe dehydration, leading to illness and death. Agriculture would collapse, resulting in food shortages and famine. Industries that depend on water, such as power generation and manufacturing, would shut down. Ecosystems would be destroyed, causing the extinction of countless species. Without water, the planet would become barren, making survival impossible for all living beings.