Class 12 Geography chapter 1 ncert solutions: Human Geography Nature and Scope question answer
| Textbook | Ncert |
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Geography |
| Chapter | Chapter 1 |
| Chapter Name | Human Geography Nature and Scope ncert solutions |
| Category | Ncert Solutions |
| Medium | English |
Are you looking for Geography Class 12 chapter 1 question answer? Now you can download Human Geography Nature and Scope question answer pdf from here.
Question 1: Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below
Question 1.(i): Which one of the following statements does not describe geography?
(a) an integrative discipline
(b) study of the inter-relationship between humans and environment
(c) subjected to dualism
(d) not relevant in the present time due to the development of technology.
Answer 1.(i): (d) not relevant in the present time due to the development of technology
Question 1.(ii): Which one of the following is not a source of geographical information?
(a) traveller’s accounts
(b) old maps
(c) samples of rock materials from the moon
(d) ancient epics
Answer 1.(ii): (c) samples of rock materials from the moon
Question 1.(iii): Which one of the following is the most important factor in the interaction between people and environment?
(a) human intelligence
(b) people’s perception
(c) technology
(d) human brotherhood
Answer 1.(iii): (c) technology
Question 1.(iv): Which one of the following is not an approach in human geography?
(a) Areal differentiation
(b) Spatial organisation
(c) Quantitative revolution
(d) Exploration and description
Answer 1.(iv): (c) Quantitative revolution
Question 2: Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
Question 2.(i): Define human geography.
Answer 2.(i): Human geography is a branch of geography that focuses on the study of human activities, cultures, societies, and their interactions with the environment. Human geography is the study of human activities, cultures, societies, and their interaction with the environment, focusing on how people shape and organize space and places on Earth.
Question 2.(ii): Name some sub-fields of human geography.
Answer 2.(ii): Sub-fields of human geography include:
- Population Geography
- Cultural Geography
- Economic Geography
- Urban Geography
- Political Geography
- Social Geography
- Health Geography
- Historical Geography
- Environmental Geography
- Development Geography
- Behavioral Geography
- Transport Geography
- Tourism Geography
- Agricultural Geography
- Gender Geography
- Rural Geography
- Medical Geography
- Military Geography
Question 2.(iii): How is human geography related to other social sciences?
Answer 2.(iii): Human geography deals with the interaction of human beings with the environment. Since no human action can possibly be viewed in isolation, the discipline of human geography, inevitably, had to establish close interlinks, and often overlaps, with other sister disciplines of social sciences.
Question 3: Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words.
Question 3.(i): Explain naturalisation of humans.
Answer 3.(i): Naturalisation of humans refers to the process where human activities and lifestyles are shaped by the natural environment. In this context, humans are seen as passive agents who adapt to the natural conditions around them.
Early human societies exemplify this, as they relied heavily on nature for survival. They settled near rivers for water and fertile soil, used forests for resources, and developed practices like hunting, fishing, and farming to align with environmental conditions.
This phase reflects a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, where survival depended on understanding natural processes and working within environmental limits. It highlights how humans, in earlier times, adjusted their activities to suit the terrain, climate, and resource availability, showing minimal manipulation of nature.
Naturalisation is a key concept in understanding how humans initially interacted with their surroundings before technological advancements allowed them to modify and control nature extensively.
Question 3.(ii): Write a note on the scope of human geography.
Answer 3.(ii): Human geography is a branch of geography that focuses on understanding the relationship between the physical/natural and human worlds, the spatial distribution of human phenomena, and the social and economic variations across different regions. It studies how human activities interact with the environment and how these interactions shape landscapes and societies over time.
The scope of human geography is extensive, encompassing fields such as cultural geography, economic geography, urban geography, and population studies. It examines not only the presence and patterns of human phenomena but also their causes and effects, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the physical and human worlds.
Human geography is integrative and practical, making it highly relevant in addressing contemporary challenges. For instance, it aids in understanding and mitigating issues such as environmental degradation, urbanization, and regional disparities. By exploring the interplay between human activities and natural processes, human geography offers insights into sustainable development and helps devise solutions for global problems.
In today’s context of growing environmental concerns, human geography plays a critical role in fostering a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, contributing to the restoration of ecological balance and the preservation of our planet.