Class 12 Geography chapter 6 ncert solutions: Tertiary and Quaternary Activities question answer
| Textbook | Ncert |
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Geography |
| Chapter | Chapter 6 |
| Chapter Name | Tertiary and Quaternary Activities class 12 ncert solutions |
| Category | Ncert Solutions |
| Medium | English |
Are you looking for Geography Class 12 chapter 6 question answer? Now you can download Tertiary and Quaternary Activities question answer pdf from here.
Question 1: Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below
Question 1.(i): Which one of the following is a tertiary activity?
(a) Farming
(b) Trading
(c) Weaving
(d) Hunting
Answer 1.(i): (b) Trading
Question 1.(ii): Which one of the following activities is NOT a secondary sector activity?
(a) Iron Smelting
(b) Catching fish
(c) Making garments
(d) Basket Weaving
Answer 1.(ii): (b) Catching fish
Question 1.(iii): Which one of the following sectors provides most of the employment in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata.
(a) Primary
(b) Quaternary
(c) Secondary
(d) Service
Answer 1.(iii): (d) Service
Question 1.(iv): Jobs that involve high degrees and level of innovations are known as:
(a) Secondary activities
(b) Quaternary activities
(c) Quinary activities
(d) Primary activities
Answer 1.(iv): (c) Quinary activities
Question 1.(v): Which one of the following activities is related to quaternary sector?
(a) Manufacturing computers
(b) Paper and Raw pulp production
(c) University teaching
(d) Printing books
Answer 1.(v): (c) University teaching
Question 1.(vi): Which one of the following statements is not true?
(a) Outsourcing reduces costs and increases efficiency
(b) At times engineering and manufacturing jobs can also be outsourced
(c) BPOs have better business opportunities as compared to KPOs.
(d) There may be dissatisfaction among job seekers in the countries that outsource the job.
Answer 1.(vi): (c) BPOs have better business opportunities as compared to KPOs.
Question 2: Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
Question 2.(i): Explain retail trading service.
Answer 2.(i): Retail trading service refers to the process of selling goods and services directly to consumers for their personal use. It serves as the final step in the distribution chain, where products move from producers or wholesalers to end-users. Retail trading occurs through various channels, including physical stores, online platforms, and mobile vending.
Retailers provide convenience by offering a wide range of products under one roof, facilitating consumer choice, and ensuring accessibility. They also add value through services like customer support, product demonstrations, and return policies, making the shopping experience more seamless and efficient. Retail trading plays a vital role in driving economic activity and connecting consumers with goods.
Question 2.(ii): Describe quaternary services.
Answer 2.(ii): Quaternary services refer to knowledge-based activities that involve the processing and dissemination of information. These services are integral to industries like information technology, research and development, education, consulting, and financial planning. Unlike primary or secondary activities, which focus on tangible goods, quaternary services emphasize intellectual and informational outputs.
Professionals in this sector, such as software developers, analysts, educators, and scientists, contribute to innovation, decision-making, and the management of complex data. Quaternary services are crucial in a modern economy as they drive technological advancements, enhance productivity, and support other sectors through expertise and strategic insights.
Question 2.(iii): Name the fast emerging countries of medical tourism in the world.
Answer 2.(iii): India, Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia are the fast emerging countries of medical tourism in the world.
Question 2.(iv): What is digital divide?
Answer 2.(iv): Opportunities emerging from the Information and Communication Technology based development is unevenly distributed across the globe. There are wide ranging economic, political and social differences among countries. Digital divide is the difference in opportunities available to people at different places arising because of differential availability of information and communication infrastructure.
Question 3: Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words.
Question 3.(i): Discuss the significance and growth of the service sector in modern economic development.
Answer 3.(i): The service sector plays a significant role in the modern economic development.
1. Service Sector is the activity relatively detached from material production and not directly involved in the processing of physical materials.
2. It is an important constituent of modern economic development including retailing, sale of goods, education, health and welfare, leisure and business activities.
3. There is a transition from dominance of primary sector to the later stages of the quaternary sectors where the role of manufacturing, employment and a proportion of GNP declines gradually balanced by the rise of the service sector.
4. The growing importance of the service sector has made it an independently productive sector in the economy. It is an exporter and not an accessory to manufacturing or to the people at large.
Question 3.(ii): Explain in detail the significance of transport and communication services.
Answer 3.(ii): Transport Services. Transport services carry persons, goods, property physically from one place to another. It satisfies man’s basic need of mobility. Efficient transport system helps in the production, distribution and consumption of goods. The value of material is significantly enhanced by transportation.
Communication Services. Communication services carry words, messages, facts and ideas. These were carried by means of transport like animals, boats, road, rail and air. Mobile telephones and satellites have made these fast. Electrical technology helps to send messages with speed.