Ncert Class 9 Contemporary India Book pdf 2024-25: Cbse Class 9 Geography Ncert Book pdf in English
Ncert Class 9 Geography book pdf in english 2024-25 The NCERT Class 9 Geography textbook, titled “Contemporary India,” offers a comprehensive exploration of India’s diverse geographical features, natural resources, and environmental challenges. This book is designed to provide students with a foundational understanding of the physical and human geography of India, promoting an appreciation for the country’s unique landscapes and the complex interplay between nature and human activity.
Chapter 1: India – Size and Location The first chapter introduces students to India’s geographical setting, emphasizing its strategic location in the world. It covers the extent of India’s landmass, its latitudinal and longitudinal extent, and the significance of the Tropic of Cancer. The chapter also discusses India’s neighboring countries and the impact of its location on trade, climate, and biodiversity. This foundational knowledge helps students understand India’s position on the global map and its geopolitical importance.
Chapter 2: Physical Features of India This chapter explores the diverse physical features of India, including the Himalayan mountains, the Northern Plains, the Peninsular Plateau, the Indian Desert, the Coastal Plains, and the Islands. Each physical feature is discussed in terms of its formation, characteristics, and significance. By studying these features, students gain insights into the geological history of India and the natural processes that have shaped its landscape.
Chapter 3: Drainage The focus of this chapter is on the river systems of India, divided into the Himalayan and Peninsular rivers. It explains the origin, course, and major tributaries of significant rivers like the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Godavari. The chapter also highlights the importance of rivers in supporting agriculture, providing drinking water, and sustaining ecosystems. Additionally, it addresses issues related to river pollution and management, emphasizing the need for sustainable water resource management.
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Chapter 4: Climate Understanding India’s climate is crucial for comprehending its agricultural patterns, biodiversity, and human activities. This chapter explains the factors influencing India’s climate, such as latitude, altitude, pressure, and winds. It describes the distinct seasons experienced in India—summer, monsoon, retreating monsoon, and winter—and their regional variations. The chapter also touches upon the impact of climate change and the importance of weather forecasting.
Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife India’s rich biodiversity is explored in this chapter, which discusses the various types of natural vegetation found across the country, including tropical rainforests, deciduous forests, thorny bushes, and mountain vegetation. It also highlights the diverse wildlife, including endangered species and efforts to conserve them. The chapter underscores the importance of forests and wildlife in maintaining ecological balance and supporting human livelihoods.
Chapter 6: Population Population dynamics are crucial in understanding the socio-economic aspects of geography. This chapter provides an overview of India’s population distribution, density, and growth patterns. It discusses the demographic characteristics, such as age composition, sex ratio, literacy rate, and occupational structure. The chapter also examines the implications of population growth on resources, development, and the environment, promoting awareness about sustainable development.
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