Class 12 business studies ncert book pdf in English Download 2024-2025 All Chapters: Cbse class 12 business studies book pdf
Class 12 Business Studies Book pdf in English The NCERT Class 12 Business Studies book is a comprehensive guide that covers various aspects of business and management, tailored to meet the academic requirements of students. It is divided into two parts, with the first focusing on principles and functions of management, and the second delving into business finance and marketing.
Part 1: Principles and Functions of Management: Nature and Significance of Management: This chapter introduces the concept of management, its importance, objectives, and levels in an organization, along with the characteristics of effective management. Principles of Management: It discusses the core principles laid down by management gurus like Fayol and Taylor, which form the foundation of management practices.
Business Environment: This section highlights the external forces affecting business operations, including economic, social, technological, political, and legal aspects. Planning: The chapter focuses on the importance of planning in business, the process involved, and the various types of plans used by organizations. Organizing: It explores the organizational structure, design, and the role of delegation and decentralization in businesses.
Staffing: This chapter covers the recruitment process, training, development, and performance appraisal of employees. Directing: It deals with the leadership styles, motivation theories, communication, and the dynamics of directing in a business environment. Controlling: The final chapter of Part 1 examines the control process, its significance, and the techniques used in establishing control mechanisms within an organization.
Part 2: Business Finance and Marketing: Financial Management: This chapter explains the concept of financial management, its role, and objectives, along with financial decisions like investment, financing, and dividend decisions. Marketing: This section introduces the concept of marketing, its functions, and marketing management philosophies. Consumer Protection: The chapter discusses the importance of consumer protection, the rights of consumers, and the ways in which consumer interests are safeguarded.
Each chapter in the NCERT Class 12 Business Studies book is meticulously designed to provide students with a clear understanding of the subject matter. The book not only prepares students for their board exams but also equips them with the knowledge required to pursue higher education in business studies or embark on a professional career in the field of management.
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We hope that this detailed article on Class 12 Business Studies Book pdf in English helps you in your preparation and you crack the Class 12 exams or competitive exams with excellent scores.
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